1、腻子墙表面上的冷凝物的装饰材料是厚的糊状涂层，其在涂漆之前是必需的产品，涂在底漆上，或直接涂在物体上，以消除物体表面的不规则性，它使用少量涂料基料，大量填料和足量的有色颜料制备。

1. The decorative material of the condensate on the surface of the putty wall is a thick paste coating, which is a necessary product before painting. It is applied to the primer or directly to the object to eliminate the irregularity of the surface. It is prepared with a small amount of paint base material, a large amount of filler, and a sufficient amount of colored pigment.

2、当基层的吸收相对较强时，需要在刮腻子时使用底漆进行密封，以避免油灰粘合剂的过度吸收，这会影响腻子的粘附。必须掌握工具的倾斜角度以刮去墙面腻子，并且需要施加均匀的力以确保腻子的丰满度。

2. When the absorption of the base layer is relatively strong, it is necessary to use primer for sealing when scraping putty to avoid excessive absorption of the putty adhesive, which can affect the adhesion of the putty. It is necessary to master the tilt angle of the tool to scrape off the wall putty, and apply uniform force to ensure the fullness of the putty.

3、避免腻子过度收缩，从而造成裂缝和脱落，所以第一次刮不能太厚，依据腻子不同的特点，刮腻子的薄厚为0.5~1毫米最好不要划伤太多，这是为了防止它卷曲和掉落。

3. To avoid excessive shrinkage of the putty, which can cause cracks and peeling, the first scraping should not be too thick. Depending on the characteristics of the putty, the thickness of the putty should be 0.5-1 millimeters. It is best not to scratch too much to prevent it from curling and falling.

4、根据划痕层的性能和基层的状况，可以选择合适的腻子和刮削工具，用刮刀填充基层的孔洞，和裂缝。在操作中，用食指按压刀片，然后将腻子按到壁上。在缺陷中，保证它被填充，填充，然后在其周围刮擦腻子，以最小化腻子的痕迹。

4. Based on the performance of the scratch layer and the condition of the base layer, suitable putty and scraping tools can be selected to fill the holes and cracks in the base layer with a scraper. During operation, press the blade with your index finger and then press the putty onto the wall. In the defect, ensure that it is filled, then scrape putty around it to minimize the traces of putty.

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